“有序、安全、有效 ”， 推動中藥材產業高質量發展，——全國中藥材產業大會在江西樟樹召開

10月16-17日(ri)，由中國(guo)(guo)中醫(yi)科(ke)學院(yuan)(yuan)主辦的全國(guo)(guo)中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)產(chan)業(ye)大會(hui)在江西省(sheng)樟樹市召(zhao)開。中國(guo)(guo)中藥(yao)(yao)協會(hui)會(hui)長房(fang)書(shu)(shu)亭(ting)，工(gong)業(ye)和信息化部消費品工(gong)業(ye)司副(fu)司長吳海東(dong)，國(guo)(guo)家中醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)管理局科(ke)技司副(fu)司長周杰，中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)程院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)、中國(guo)(guo)中醫(yi)科(ke)學院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)長黃璐琦等出席會(hui)議(yi)(yi)，中國(guo)(guo)中醫(yi)科(ke)學院(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)長王申和主持會(hui)議(yi)(yi)，樟樹市委副(fu)書(shu)(shu)記、市長尹(yin)志來(lai)致辭。國(guo)(guo)內(nei)500多名中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)產(chan)業(ye)領域的知名專家、政府領導和企業(ye)界代表參加了會(hui)議(yi)(yi)。四(si)川(chuan)金輝藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)受邀(yao)參加此次大會(hui)，與全國(guo)(guo)各界同仁共同交(jiao)流探討中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)未來(lai)高質量(liang)發(fa)展之道。

會(hui)上，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國工程院院士(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫科學院院長黃(huang)璐琦在(zai)(zai)“2019年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)趨勢(shi)與發(fa)展建(jian)議(yi)”的演講中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)出(chu)，2018年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央、國務(wu)院出(chu)臺(tai)了《關于(yu)打(da)贏脫貧(pin)攻堅戰(zhan)三年(nian)(nian)行動的指(zhi)導意見》，明確(que)提出(chu)“實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)扶貧(pin)行動計劃，鼓勵中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)企業(ye)(ye)到貧(pin)困地區建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)基(ji)地。”2018年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)，農業(ye)(ye)農村部、國家藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)監督管理(li)(li)局、國家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)管理(li)(li)局三部委發(fa)布《全(quan)(quan)國道(dao)地藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地建(jian)設規劃(2018-2025年(nian)(nian))》指(zhi)出(chu)，計劃到2025年(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國東北、華(hua)北、華(hua)東、華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、華(hua)南、西(xi)南和西(xi)北7大道(dao)地藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)區。建(jian)成道(dao)地藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地總面積2500萬畝(mu)以上。同時(shi)，多(duo)省市出(chu)臺(tai)了促進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)展的意見，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)提發(fa)展供了良好的政策支持。黃(huang)璐琦指(zhi)出(chu)，2018年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植面積大幅增長，優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)區穩步增加，生(sheng)(sheng)態種(zhong)植穩步推進，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量不(bu)斷(duan)提升，助推精準扶貧(pin)，優(you)勢(shi)成效初顯，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)組織形(xing)式進一步優(you)化，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)食同源中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)迅猛發(fa)展，設施農業(ye)(ye)和生(sheng)(sheng)物技(ji)術(shu)應用不(bu)斷(duan)擴大，但仍然存(cun)在(zai)(zai)道(dao)地意識不(bu)強、抗(kang)市場風險(xian)能(neng)力(li)弱，優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)短(duan)缺、種(zhong)子種(zhong)苗基(ji)地和市場規模小(xiao)，種(zhong)植技(ji)術(shu)有待于(yu)完善和推廣，專用農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)缺乏(fa)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)多(duo)，產(chan)(chan)地初加工水平參差不(bu)齊、標準缺乏(fa)等問題。

黃璐琦就產業發展提出了建議：一要積極落實全國道地藥材生產基地建設規劃，二要加快《中藥材種子管理辦法》發布進程，推動“育繁推一體化”建設；三要加快推進中藥材專用農藥登記工作；四要繼續推動中藥材生態種植研究與實踐；五要加強中藥材流通追溯體系建設。

會(hui)上，發布(bu)了由中國中醫科(ke)學院中藥(yao)(yao)資源(yuan)中心牽頭組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)系列標(biao)準，該系列標(biao)準針對(dui)大宗常(chang)用中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)，從(cong)種子種苗、種植及(ji)采(cai)收(shou)加(jia)工技術、道地藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)，商品規格等(deng)級等(deng)均制定了相應的(de)通則及(ji)規范，實現了從(cong)生(sheng)產到質量全(quan)過程鏈的(de)覆蓋。

四川金輝藥(yao)業重(zhong)注產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量和(he)療效，從產(chan)品(pin)(pin)原料藥(yao)做起。公司邀請各地中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)專家(jia)進行研(yan)究分析，多次實地調研(yan)考察，務必確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)的(de)產(chan)地、生(sheng)長環境、年限、采收流程等環節的(de)標準化(hua)和(he)嚴格化(hua)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)道地選材(cai)。尤其是在(zai)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)國二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護瀕危植物(wu)，被列入《國家(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)藥(yao)材(cai)物(wu)種名錄》——胡(hu)黃連(lian)的(de)資源保(bao)(bao)(bao)護與發展方面，2015年(nian)金輝藥(yao)業(ye)委托中醫科(ke)學(xue)院中藥(yao)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中心(xin)開(kai)展《胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)調查及(ji)(ji)產業(ye)發展規(gui)劃(hua)項目(mu)》；并(bing)于2015年(nian)8月開(kai)始與云南省農業(ye)科(ke)學(xue)院高山(shan)(shan)經濟植物研究所開(kai)展《胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)繁育與規(gui)范化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植示(shi)范基地建(jian)設項目(mu)》，于2016年(nian)-2018年(nian)分別按(an)GAP規(gui)范在(zai)云南麗江魯甸縣、四(si)川鹽邊縣溫(wen)泉鄉海拔2800米(mi)山(shan)(shan)地建(jian)立兩個胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)種(zhong)(zhong)植基地。收集(ji)保存(cun)(cun)迪慶(qing)州德(de)欽(qin)白馬雪山(shan)(shan)、維西碧羅(luo)雪山(shan)(shan)等地胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)態類型種(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)立種(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)圃(pu)，進行(xing)仿生(sheng)(sheng)活體(ti)保存(cun)(cun)。對其(qi)優(you)勢性(xing)及(ji)(ji)性(xing)狀(zhuang)穩定(ding)性(xing)進行(xing)科(ke)學(xue)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)與研究。收集(ji)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)群種(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)長情況、物候期等生(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)特性(xing)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分含量(liang)進行(xing)了觀(guan)測(ce)記(ji)錄與測(ce)定(ding)，初步提出(chu)了種(zhong)(zhong)質描述和評(ping)(ping)價(jia)規(gui)范。開(kai)展不(bu)同(tong)(tong)海拔梯度栽(zai)培(pei)試驗，重(zhong)點觀(guan)測(ce)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)海拔梯度下的(de)適應(ying)性(xing)表現和生(sheng)(sheng)長性(xing)狀(zhuang)變化(hua)情況，結合經濟性(xing)狀(zhuang)差異(yi)和有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分含量(liang)分析，篩選出(chu)胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)優(you)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。通過胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)培(pei)育及(ji)(ji)人工馴化(hua)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研究，掌握胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)的(de)組織培(pei)養和植株再生(sheng)(sheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)及(ji)(ji)胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)優(you)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)培(pei)育技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，實現人工質量(liang)可控的(de)栽(zai)培(pei)撫育措施，完(wan)成(cheng)胡(hu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)優(you)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)繁育。

部分圖文素材來源(yuan)：中國中醫科學(xue)院 新(xin)聞宣傳中心 內容(rong)有增(zeng)減